The Optimum Cichlid Aquarium Set Up

General Power Of Attorney Form - The Optimum Cichlid Aquarium Set Up

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The groups of fishes generally referred to as Cichlids, contain a vast group of, generally larger and more aggressive fishes from Africa and South and Central America with a few species being found in Asia. They offer such a large range of keen colors, shapes and habits that they have become one of the most beloved fishes kept by hobbyist's world wide.

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General Power Of Attorney Form

Such is the diversity of species, breeding habits and feeding that it becomes primary to set up distinct groups of Cichlids in distinct tanks. Some of these contain African Cichlids, American Cichlids, Dwarf Cichlids or Discus. It is commonly recommended that you keep these like minded fishes together and don't mix them in general.

Selecting and Positioning Your Tank

Always try to choose a tank with the largest possible surface area and volume as most cichlids grow quite large. Make sure you always have a glass cover to stop your fish jumping out.

Position your new aquarium so that you avoid direct sunlight hitting the aquarium for too long as this can cause immoderate algae problems.

Choosing Gravel, Decor and Setting Up

Cichlids are quite territorial and the more holes, refuges and keen "zones" you can generate make for a much harmonized community.

A good beginning point is to place in your tank a background that can offer the realism and natural environment that these fish will feel very relaxed and unstressed in. Check out the cichlid mansion range from Aquarium + Reptile Rocks Inc if you want something extraordinary.

Next is the gravel we suggest a fine blended gravel as too base a gravel size allows uneaten food and waste to procure in the pockets between pebbles away from water flow that break it down. There are several varieties to choose from. Clean your gravel in small quantities in a bucket. Three or four rinses should be sufficient. Place the cleaned gravel into your tank along with a petite water.

Next to add some more "zones" you can add cleaned rocks and driftwood and position them. Triangulate your decorations to generate a greater depth of field and furnish an amphitheatre where the fish can congregate in a society setting. Try to slope your gravel slightly towards the rear and sides using rocks and logs to generate tiers and depth. The lightweight rocks from A+Rr Inc like quartz rocks, north head ridge, barnacle, rock pool and charred wood make this fun and easy to do. When you have the major decorations in place, add a petite water, if this is a petite dirty from the gravel siphon this dirty water out again into your bucket.

Next fill your tank. Avoid disturbing the gravel by using a plate or newspaper onto which you can direct the water flow. Some coral sand is a good expanding to an African tank, while white Rift Lake Sand looks great for Africans also but can show up detritus badly. These aspects will be discussed additional later.

Preparing your Tap Water

Next we must treat our tap water to remove harmful chlorine and ammonia. There are several products that will remove both, the best value is Amquel Instant water Detoxifier.

It is also primary to replace electrolytes like, magnesium, and potassium development in tap water.

The electrolytic aquarium salts are primary to fishes well being. Not only furnish an anti-bacterial effect, but help fishes furnish body slime to protect themselves from infection and generate an primary osmotic barricade so they do not dehydrate. Make sure it is dissolved before adding to your aquarium.

There are also several products we can use to definite water conditions for African and Discus. To calculate water volume: consider 10cm x 10cm x 10cm = 1 liter. So length (cm) x Width (cm) x Height (cm) divided by 1000 = Volume (liters).

Biological Filter Supplementation

The Best way to get crystal clear water is to pro-actively furnish bacteria cultures as biological filter supplement. In our thought Waste operate and Cycle used in conjunction with one another or Hbh Terminite are the best way to heighten your filtration and stay ahead of the game. Citizen using these products plainly do not encounter the same problems as Citizen who take a minimalist arrival (don't use a filter supplement) and end up permanently reacting to problems. These bacteria cultures help convert all organic wastes to ammonia then additional to nitrite and ultimately to nitrate. To fabricate your tanks bacteria populations can take several weeks but is accelerated greatly by adding supplements. Do not overstock your new aquarium while this run in period.

Filtration

All good filters furnish ample filter media surface areas for the colonization of aerobic (oxygen breathing) denitrifying bacteria which break down fish waste. The greater the volume of the filter and the greater the flow rate, the bigger the Citizen of bacteria to keep your tank clean. This is Biological filtration. All good filters should furnish some sponge as Mechanical filtration. Chemical filtration is also important. We always use ammonia remover as a safeguard. Carbon is also beneficial but Purigen is superior. It is rechargeable and will also remove log stains from your tank (That is if you did not use the Charred wood from A+Rr Inc). Remember to rinse loose particles out before adding to your filter.

Filter Types

Freshwater Trickle filters offer the most filtration for large seriously stocked tanks.

External Canister filers like the Prime, Eheim, Fluval or Via Aqua are the best of the commercially available filters. They offer the largest volume of media and can be concealed from view. All these brands have a simple priming principles and excellent taps to detach water in the tubing while the filter is cleaned.

Hang On styles like the Aquaclear and Aquaone are also very good. They perhaps furnish the best value if your allocation does not permit an external canister. simple fill the filter box with water and turn on. Water is pumped through the filter and gravity flows back into your tank.

Internal motorized filters like the Crystal , Rio , and Eihem are beloved for smaller tanks or as a secondary filter for extra circulation in a large tank. Internals commonly do not interfere with top glass or hoods. These can be settled under one of your lightweight rocks.

Air Operated filtration is often not adequate for cichlids. We do very suggest air bubbling in Cichlid tanks. Be sure to use a Check Valve so that water cannot flow back into your pump if power goes off.

If you have a Cichlid Mansions or Amazon background from A+Rr Inc you can conceal a lot of the plumbing from view which makes for a very keen set up.

Water Changing

Although nitrate (residual waste) is relatively harmless, the levels will procure and become perilous if regular partial water changes are not performed to dilute nitrates. Cichlids are large fish that eat a lot, so nitrates procure quickly. Ph is also pulled dangerously lower by organic waste accumulation. Therefore, no matter how good your filtration is, you still must water convert regularly. We suggest a 1/3 - ½ water convert fortnightly to keep pH above neutral and nitrates low.

The best tool to sustain you with water changes is a Lee's Gravel Vacuum. They allow you to remove the dirtiestwater from around the gravel and replace it with clean, treated tap water. This task is easier to do and a good job done if you have lightweight rocks and décor. We suggest you test pH and nitrate weekly to ensure your water changing maintenance is adequate to enunciate this balance. Ph can be maintained using Ph Up, but the only easy way to remove nitrate is by water changing.

An prominent tip when changing. Rinse your filter media in your old aquarium water rather than under a tap as the chlorine in tap water will kill off the high-priced filter bacteria living in the foam and other media. If you result these procedures you should never have to fully break your tank down to clean it out.

Heating

If you want to keep Cichlids you will need to heat them. A good guide is roughly 1 watt of heating per liter of water. A higher wattage heater than primary is often a good selection though because they can be used on larger aquariums. Position your heater in a back angle at a 45 degree angle so that heat does not rise directly onto the thermostat. Make sure that there is good water movement around the heater to ensure that the element is heating. Large cichlids can get quite boisterous, so a heater guard will stop your heater being broken. We believe it primary to also install a thermostat to check the heater. The stick on types are the best in our thought as the suction cup type soon do not stick and wish replacement.

Lighting

Lighting is primary to view your fish at night time. To achieve this we find it good to illuminate your tank from afternoon until bed time when Citizen can more of course enjoy their tanks. Lighting left on all day will of course cause immoderate algae problems. For best results with plants we suggest high intensity full spectrum white lighting. We like to use Aquastars, Arcadia 's or Power Glo's.

The African Cichlid Tank

The African Rift lake Cichlids from Lakes Malaqi, Tanganyika and Victoria have become a beloved range of fish for Citizen who desire dramatic color, size and movement in their tanks. African cichlids are quite aggressive and fast keen and should be kept in tanks set up for a society of African cichlids.

Natural Habitat

African Cichlids inhabit the rocky shorelines of the rift lakes of Africa . The water in these lakes is quite hard and alkaline. Large schools of fish graze algae from the rocky outcrop reefs. Among the algae live small crustaceans which also constitute part of the diet of African cichlids.

The lowest of the lakes is sandy. Innumerable caves formed between the boulders offer security to young fish and brooding females. Check out the Cichlid mansion and Amazon range of backgrounds if you want realism and something special. Most species from Lake Malawi are mouth brooders and constitute a large proportion of the species available in the hobby. A lot of the Tanganyikan species form lifetime pair bonds and protect their young, while others are also mouth brooders.

Rift Lake Water Conditioning

To recreate the hard alkaline water required by these fish, shell grit or coral sand should be added to your gravel or used exclusively for the bottom. African Rift lake sand is also becoming popular, but can show up detritus badly. Good quality African Cichlid water conditioners like the Seachem Rift Lake Salt and Buffers are a real advantage in creating the right water conditions.

There are several products that will remove both chlorine and ammonia, but the best value is....Amquel Instant water Detoxifier.

Setting up African Rift Lake Cichlids

As African cichlids come from rocky shore areas of the lakes, we suggest that intricate rockwork form the basis of your set-up arranged to form area's with numerous caves. The rockwork should be predominantly built up around the back and sides to leave a social amphitheatre where all the interaction and displays take place. A+Rr Inc has a large range of rocks which are very keen and offer fullness of hiding places. Plants are not primary to your African society tank because African Cichlids, being omnivorous, will eat your plants except for something such as Anubias. One selection here is to cut some holes in barnacle rock which allows the greenery to be seen but protects the base in the gravel from the fish. Plastic plants instead make a good addition.

Adding African Rift Lake Cichlids

Try to crowd your African cichlids without taxing your filtration and water convert management. This stops individuals from becoming too dominant and harassing others.

We find it best to start with small to medium sizes of fishes of several species in groups of four.

(4 galvanic Blue, 4 galvanic Yellows, 4 Venustus, 4 Red Empress)

Of the Lake Malawi fishes, the most base species are Zebras, Pindani, Lombardoi and others. Citizen often start with these species as they are cheaper and show color while still young. Many hobbyists expand to the slightly more expensive and spectacular 'Haplochromis' group, like galvanic Blues, Red Empress and the Peacocks where only the males exhibit the most fabulous color as they mature. In general Take Tanganyika fishes are a bit more expensive and contain some of the most sought after species like Frontosa, "Lanprologus" and Trheus.

Feeding Africans

Feeding African Cichlids the right type of foods is very important. African Cichlids have very long intestinal tracts, like omnivores, which means that foods (meat, worms etc.) will take a long time to digest. Inappropriate foods will rot in their stomachs causing bloating, sickness and sometimes death. For this calculate foods with a large proportion of spirulina and vegetables are best. Our favourites, Hbh Vege or Cichlid Flakes and Pellets are perfect. Super Bits are also eagerly taken but we do not like to feed Super Bits exclusively, but rather combined with Spirulina based foods. Frosty bloodworm and brine shrimp are also good for most species, but meats and live blackworm are surely no-no's.

The American Cichlid Tank

American Cichlids are larger growing and slower keen than their African cousins. They are also far more predatory and are happy with a higher protein than Africans. For these reasons we do not suggest retention American and African Cichlids together. Of course there is always the odd exception.

Natural Habitat

The natural habitat of the Central and South American cichlids is quite distinct to that of Africans. Logs and branches in general replace rocky outcrops still having a background that can furnish safe procure retreats are important. We feel darker gravel such as the Red Gravel blend suits the reflective colors of Americans, compared to lighter substrates spawners who will form a pair bond. Spawns can furnish hundreds of fry, the parents will try to protect and look after their babies instinctively. It is not uncommon for pairs of fish to spawn in the society tank, although it is unlikely that the parents will be able to protect babies from the hordes. Most American cichlids have also been in the hobby for a lot longer than Africans. Species like Oscars and Red Devils have become household names.

Water Conditioning

American Cichlids are quite tolerant of water conditions, but a pH close to neutral and low nitrates (regular water changes) furnish a comfortable environment. always treat new tap water well with Xxxxxx and Xxxxx as with all fish.

Setting Up for American Cichlids

Use fullness of logs. Submerge some rocks into the substrate and add more buildings on top... Do not be concerned by immoderate color from new logs as this will become less with regular water changing. You could use charred wood from A+Rr Inc here as well. Plastic plants attached to small crevice rock will furnish a splash of color. Of course you can use one of the Amazon or Cichlid mansion backgrounds that will generate a remarkable base for you to expand on.

Adding American Cichlids

Try to set up a large range of young fish to grow up together. That way you will have far more compatible large fish when they grow up. Our favourite species are Oscars, Red Devils, Texas , Firemouths, Severums etc. Give them fullness of room to grow. Often Citizen will ask, "What can I put with my large Oscar who has lived alone for a year?" if you put another single fish in, there is every occasion that the new inhabitant will be killed. We advised it is good to trade in large fish and start with a society of smaller Americans.

Feeding Americans

American cichlids will consume a large range of foods. Hbh make a range of American definite cichlid foods. expand the size of the pellets as your young fish grow. A wide range of Frosty foods are recommended in conjunction with live foods including feeder fish. Only offer feeder fish as a treat, otherwise they will become fussy about accepting prepared foods.

Dwarf Cichlids

The most beloved dwarf cichlids are the Apistogrammas and Microgeophagus (Rams) from South America and the Pelvicachromis (Kribensis) from the Congo River principles of Africa . These dwarf cichlids are beloved society fish that may spawn in a society tank and practice parental care over their young if there is adequate cover. They prefer a good varied diet of prepared Frosty and live foods.

Discus

Discuses are a beloved group of cichlids kept by enthusiasts all over the world. Many claim Discus are the "King of Fishes". Discus are surely a fish that wish some experience, although they may be kept in a society tank. The major requirement to retention Discus well is good water supervision and the best foods. Discuses seem to metabolize fast and need to be fed often with high quality prepared and Frosty foods. The best are Tetra Bits with daily Frosty food like Beef Heart and Liver and Discus Dinner. Once Discus are feeding well they are contentious and hardy.

Discus are commonly happy in low nitrate water with pH slightly acidic and soft water which is very warm 29-32 Degrees Celsius. For breeding Discus, the fish need to be well conditioned on the best foods. The best range of water conditioners for Discus are the Seachem range of Discus Buffers.

The major problem with Discus is their susceptibility to parasites like gill flakes as well as intestinal worms and flagellates. We suggest regular treatments for parasites with general Cure or Worm-Rid, especially after Discus are newly purchased or moved. Intestinal worms are best treated with Worm-Rid and flagellates with Octozin. An inexpensive, yet very good book is the Barron's Discus Fishes.

Enjoy setting up your tank and we love receiving your pictures of the products from A+Rr Inc (Aquarium + Reptile Rocks Inc).

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