Singapore Legal system - An summary

General Power Of Attorney Form - Singapore Legal system - An summary

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Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary principles of Government. Singapore was formerly a British colony and her legal principles is derived from the tasteless law as advanced in England.

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General Power Of Attorney Form

The tasteless law principles is unavoidable from the civil law systems that operate in Europe and countries such as Indonesia and Japan, which are derived from Roman law. Other countries that hire variations of the tasteless law principles are the United States, Canada, Australia New Zealand, Malaysia and India. The main highlight of the tasteless law principles is that judges' decisions in pending cases are informed by the decisions of previously settled cases.

The Constitution

The Constitution is the nation's consummate law. It entrenches basic freedoms of the private and provides for the organs of state. Any legislation contrary to the Constitution shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void.

The basic ownership in case,granted in the Constitution include:

the right to equal protection of the law; the right to free time of speech and expression; the right to assemble peaceably; the right to form associations; the right to vocalize and practise his religion

Pursuant to the Constitution, the President, as the Head of State, appoints the Prime clergyman and the other Cabinet members from among the elected Members of Parliament. The Prime clergyman leads the Cabinet in the administration of the Government.

The current President is Tony Tan and Lee Hsien Loong of the People's Acton Party, has been the Prime Minster since 2004.

The Legislature

The Legislature comprises the Singapore Parliament and the President. The Singapore Parliament is modelled after the Westminster principles of parliamentary democracy where Members of Parliament are voted in at quarterly normal Elections.

The functions of Parliament comprise making laws, controlling the state's finances and taking up a critical/inquisitorial role to check on the actions of the governing party and the ministries.

There are currently 90 Members of Parliament representing 3 political parties.

The Executive

The menagerial includes the President, the Cabinet and the Attorney-General.

The head of the menagerial is the President. The President is elected by the citizen and is empowered to veto government budgets and appointments to communal office.

The Cabinet is led by the Prime clergyman and is responsible for all government policies and the day-to-day administration of the affairs of state. It is responsible collectively to Parliament, and comprises the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Ministers, and the ministers in charge of the government ministries.

The current President is Tony Tan and Lee Hsien Loong of the Peoples's Acton Party, has been the Prime Minster since 2004.

The Attorney-General is the critical legal consultant to the Government and has the power and discretion to prosecute offenders. Sundaresh Memon is the current Attorney-General.

The Judiciary

The Judiciary consists of the consummate Court and the Subordinate Courts and the head of the Judiciary is the Chief Justice.

The highest court is the Court of appeal which hears both civil and criminal appeals from the High Court and the Subordinate Courts.

The Subordinate Courts consists of the District Courts, Magistrates' Courts, adolescent Courts, house Courts, Coroners Courts and the Small Claims Tribunal.

A extra Constitutional Tribunal hears questions referred to by the President on the consequent of constitutional provisions.

The judge is the arbiter of both law and fact in Singapore. There is no jury in court trials.

The present Chief Justice is Chan Sek Keong.

The Legal Profession

The legal profession in Singapore is 'fused' - the Singapore lawyer may act as both an Advocate as well as a Solicitor.

The Law society of Singapore is a statutory body which is the representative body for all lawyers in Singapore. The Singapore Academy of Law is a statutory body whose membership comprises of the Bench, the Bar, corporate counsel and faculty members of the local law schools.

The Faculty of Law of the National University of Singapore and the School of Law of Singapore administration University show the way undergraduate and post-graduate law courses.

Law Enforcement

The Singapore Police Force is responsible for retention peace and order in Singapore. In increasing to the Singapore Police Force, other government agencies also research offences and levy laws in definite areas such as:-

Central Narcotics Bureau - drug related offences; Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau - anti-corruption laws; Immigration and Checkpoints Authority - immigration and customs law; Internal protection agency - domestic security.

There are auxiliary police forces, being commercially run organisations authorised by law to carry out unavoidable police-style functions, such as providing protection for banks and airports.

Singapore Laws & Research

It can be a involved task to find the relevant law, even for a lawyer. A beginning point may be websites giving an summary of the law or with links to relevabt resources. These include:

SingaporeLaw - commentaries give an summary of Singapore legal principles and industrial laws of Singapore law; Singapore LawOnline - a portal providing information and links to key legal sites;

Law@gov.sg is a Government portal providing links to information and policies on law. The Law society of Singapore's website also provides online information on court systems and various tasteless issues such as bail, police investigations and legal costs.

Statutes Online is a free online database of Singapore legislation which is updated monthly.

The consummate Court and the Subordinate Courts websites furnish free access to the decisions or judgments made by the Courts.

December 2011

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